A201/A597/I210 Introduction to Programming I (4/3 cr.)

Spring Semester 2005

Practical Exam Notes: Bubble Sort and Selection Sort

Here's the code developed in class on Tuesday (April 12):

class Bubble {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    int[] a = new int[args.length];
    for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++)
      a[i] = Integer.parseInt(args[i]);
    Utilities.show(a);
    boolean sorted;
    do {
      sorted = true;
      for (int i = 0; i < a.length - 1; i++)
      if (a[i] > a[i+1]) {
        // Utilities.show(a);
        sorted = false;
        int temp = a[i+1];
        a[i+1] = a[i];
        a[i] = temp;
        Utilities.show(a);
      }
      System.out.println("-----------------------");
    } while (! sorted);
  }
}

This relies on a utilities method:

class Utilities {
  public static void show(int[] a) {
    for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
      System.out.print(a[i] + " ");
    System.out.println();
  }
}

And here's the second method of sorting:

class Selection 
{ public static void main(String[] args) 
  { int[] a = new int[args.length];
    for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++)
      a[i] = Integer.parseInt(args[i]);
    System.out.print("       ");
    Utilities.show(a);
    int i = 0, j = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < a.length; i++) 
    { for (j = i + 1; j < a.length; j++) 
      { if (a[i] > a[j]) 
        { int temp = a[i];
          a[i] = a[j];
          a[j] = temp;
          System.out.print("(" + i + ", " + j + ") ");
          Utilities.show(a);
        }
        System.out.println("-----------------------------(" + i + ", " + j + ") ");
      }
      System.out.print("       ");
      Utilities.show(a);
      System.out.println("-----------------------------(" + i + ", " + j + ") ");
    }
  }
}

Here's Bubble.java, run twice:

frilled.cs.indiana.edu%java Bubble 2 1 4 3 6 7 5
2 1 4 3 6 7 5
1 2 4 3 6 7 5
1 2 3 4 6 7 5
1 2 3 4 6 5 7
-----------------------
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
-----------------------
-----------------------
frilled.cs.indiana.edu%java Bubble 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
7 8 6 5 4 3 2 1
7 6 8 5 4 3 2 1
7 6 5 8 4 3 2 1
7 6 5 4 8 3 2 1
7 6 5 4 3 8 2 1
7 6 5 4 3 2 8 1
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 8
-----------------------
6 7 5 4 3 2 1 8
6 5 7 4 3 2 1 8
6 5 4 7 3 2 1 8
6 5 4 3 7 2 1 8
6 5 4 3 2 7 1 8
6 5 4 3 2 1 7 8
-----------------------
5 6 4 3 2 1 7 8
5 4 6 3 2 1 7 8
5 4 3 6 2 1 7 8
5 4 3 2 6 1 7 8
5 4 3 2 1 6 7 8
-----------------------
4 5 3 2 1 6 7 8
4 3 5 2 1 6 7 8
4 3 2 5 1 6 7 8
4 3 2 1 5 6 7 8
-----------------------
3 4 2 1 5 6 7 8
3 2 4 1 5 6 7 8
3 2 1 4 5 6 7 8
-----------------------
2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8
2 1 3 4 5 6 7 8
-----------------------
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
-----------------------
-----------------------
frilled.cs.indiana.edu%

Here's Selection being run with the same sequences as input:

sluggo%java Selection 2 1 4 3 6 5 8 7
       2 1 4 3 6 5 8 7
(0, 1) 1 2 4 3 6 5 8 7
-----------------------------(0, 1)
-----------------------------(0, 2)
-----------------------------(0, 3)
-----------------------------(0, 4)
-----------------------------(0, 5)
-----------------------------(0, 6)
-----------------------------(0, 7)
       1 2 4 3 6 5 8 7
-----------------------------(0, 8)
-----------------------------(1, 2)
-----------------------------(1, 3)
-----------------------------(1, 4)
-----------------------------(1, 5)
-----------------------------(1, 6)
-----------------------------(1, 7)
       1 2 4 3 6 5 8 7
-----------------------------(1, 8)
(2, 3) 1 2 3 4 6 5 8 7
-----------------------------(2, 3)
-----------------------------(2, 4)
-----------------------------(2, 5)
-----------------------------(2, 6)
-----------------------------(2, 7)
       1 2 3 4 6 5 8 7
-----------------------------(2, 8)
-----------------------------(3, 4)
-----------------------------(3, 5)
-----------------------------(3, 6)
-----------------------------(3, 7)
       1 2 3 4 6 5 8 7
-----------------------------(3, 8)
(4, 5) 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 7
-----------------------------(4, 5)
-----------------------------(4, 6)
-----------------------------(4, 7)
       1 2 3 4 5 6 8 7
-----------------------------(4, 8)
-----------------------------(5, 6)
-----------------------------(5, 7)
       1 2 3 4 5 6 8 7
-----------------------------(5, 8)
(6, 7) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
-----------------------------(6, 7)
       1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
-----------------------------(6, 8)
       1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
-----------------------------(7, 8)
sluggo%java Selection 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
       8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
(0, 1) 7 8 6 5 4 3 2 1
-----------------------------(0, 1)
(0, 2) 6 8 7 5 4 3 2 1
-----------------------------(0, 2)
(0, 3) 5 8 7 6 4 3 2 1
-----------------------------(0, 3)
(0, 4) 4 8 7 6 5 3 2 1
-----------------------------(0, 4)
(0, 5) 3 8 7 6 5 4 2 1
-----------------------------(0, 5)
(0, 6) 2 8 7 6 5 4 3 1
-----------------------------(0, 6)
(0, 7) 1 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
-----------------------------(0, 7)
       1 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
-----------------------------(0, 8)
(1, 2) 1 7 8 6 5 4 3 2
-----------------------------(1, 2)
(1, 3) 1 6 8 7 5 4 3 2
-----------------------------(1, 3)
(1, 4) 1 5 8 7 6 4 3 2
-----------------------------(1, 4)
(1, 5) 1 4 8 7 6 5 3 2
-----------------------------(1, 5)
(1, 6) 1 3 8 7 6 5 4 2
-----------------------------(1, 6)
(1, 7) 1 2 8 7 6 5 4 3
-----------------------------(1, 7)
       1 2 8 7 6 5 4 3
-----------------------------(1, 8)
(2, 3) 1 2 7 8 6 5 4 3
-----------------------------(2, 3)
(2, 4) 1 2 6 8 7 5 4 3
-----------------------------(2, 4)
(2, 5) 1 2 5 8 7 6 4 3
-----------------------------(2, 5)
(2, 6) 1 2 4 8 7 6 5 3
-----------------------------(2, 6)
(2, 7) 1 2 3 8 7 6 5 4
-----------------------------(2, 7)
       1 2 3 8 7 6 5 4
-----------------------------(2, 8)
(3, 4) 1 2 3 7 8 6 5 4
-----------------------------(3, 4)
(3, 5) 1 2 3 6 8 7 5 4
-----------------------------(3, 5)
(3, 6) 1 2 3 5 8 7 6 4
-----------------------------(3, 6)
(3, 7) 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5
-----------------------------(3, 7)
       1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5
-----------------------------(3, 8)
(4, 5) 1 2 3 4 7 8 6 5
-----------------------------(4, 5)
(4, 6) 1 2 3 4 6 8 7 5
-----------------------------(4, 6)
(4, 7) 1 2 3 4 5 8 7 6
-----------------------------(4, 7)
       1 2 3 4 5 8 7 6
-----------------------------(4, 8)
(5, 6) 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 6
-----------------------------(5, 6)
(5, 7) 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 7
-----------------------------(5, 7)
       1 2 3 4 5 6 8 7
-----------------------------(5, 8)
(6, 7) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
-----------------------------(6, 7)
       1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
-----------------------------(6, 8)
       1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
-----------------------------(7, 8)

One is more verbose than the other, because we wrote them so.

Last updated by Adrian German for A201/A597/I210 on Wed Apr 13 12:28:37 EST 2005