# doc/es-verbs - chart of Spanish regular verbs
# Steve Kinzler, kinzler@cs.indiana.edu, Mar 10
# http://www.cs.indiana.edu/~kinzler/home.html#refer

1. Present *
   Simple present tense for actions people do on a habitual basis or
   plan to do in the near future
		sing, eat, live
		am singing, eating, living
		do sing, eat, live
	1.1. cant·o		cant·amos
	     cant·as		cant·áis
	     cant·a		cant·an
	1.2. com·o		com·emos
	     com·es		com·éis
	     com·e		com·en
	1.3. viv·o		viv·imos
	     viv·es		viv·ís
	     viv·e		viv·en

2. Imperfect *
   A simple past tense to express actions and conditions that were
   happening or used to happen in the past
		was singing, eating, living
		used to sing, eat, live
	2.1. cant·aba		cant·ábamos
	     cant·abas		cant·abais
	     cant·aba		cant·aban
	2.2. com·ía		com·íamos
	     com·ías		com·íais
	     com·ía		com·ían
	2.3. viv·ía		viv·íamos
	     viv·ías		viv·íais
	     viv·ía		viv·ían

3. Preterite/Indefinite *
   A simple past tense for actions that have been completed (ie, that
   began, took place, and were completed in the past)
		sang, ate, lived
	3.1. cant·é		cant·amos
	     cant·aste		cant·asteis
	     cant·ó		cant·aron
	3.2. com·í		com·imos
	     com·iste		com·isteis
	     com·ió		com·ieron
	3.3. viv·í		viv·imos
	     viv·iste		viv·isteis
	     viv·ió		viv·ieron

4. Future
   Simple future tense for actions that will take place in the distant
   future, or for speculating or expressing uncertainty
		will sing, eat, live
   "ir a <infinitive>" in the present tense is more common for actions
   in the near future
		is going to sing, eat, live
	4.1. cant·aré		cant·aremos
	     cant·arás		cant·aréis
	     cant·ará		cant·arán
	4.2. com·eré		com·eremos
	     com·erás		com·eréis
	     com·erá		com·erán
	4.3. viv·iré		viv·iremos
	     viv·irás		viv·iréis
	     viv·irá		viv·irán

5. Conditional
   A simple tense for describing hypothetical actions, or for being polite
		would sing, eat, live
		should sing, eat, live
	5.1. cant·aría		cant·aríamos
	     cant·arías		cant·aríais
	     cant·aría		cant·arían
	5.2. com·ería		com·eríamos
	     com·erías		com·eríais
	     com·ería		com·erían
	5.3. viv·iría		viv·iríamos
	     viv·irías		viv·iríais
	     viv·iría		viv·irían

6. Perfect *
   A compound tense for actions that have or have not happened
		have sung, eaten, lived
	6.1. he <part.>		hemos <part.>
	     has <part.>	habais <part.>
	     ha <part.>		han <part.>

7. Imperative *
   A present tense to express commands (ie, to give advice or tell
   someone to do something)
		Sing!, Eat!, Live!
	7.1. -			cant·emos
	     cant·a		cant·ad
	     cant·e		cant·en
	     - / no cant·es / no cant·e
	7.2. -			com·amos
	     com·e		com·ed
	     com·a		com·an
	     - / no com·as / no com·a
	7.3. -			viv·amos
	     viv·e		viv·id
	     viv·a		viv·an
	     - / no viv·as / no viv·a

8. Present Subjunctive
   Present mood for subjunctive clauses (often following "que")
		sing, eat, live
	8.1. cant·e		cant·emos
	     cant·es		cant·éis
	     cant·e		cant·en
	8.2. com·a		com·amos
	     com·as		com·áis
	     com·a		com·an
	8.3. viv·a		viv·amos
	     viv·as		viv·áis
	     viv·a		viv·an

9. Imperfect Subjunctive
   Imperfect mood for subjunctive clauses (often following "que")
		was singing, eating, living
		used to sing, eat, live
   The "ra" and "se" forms may be used equivalently.
	9.1. Ra
		9.1.1. cant·ara		cant·áramos
		       cant·aras	cant·arais
		       cant·ara		cant·aran
		9.1.2. com·iera		com·iéramos
		       com·ieras	com·ierais
		       com·iera		com·ieran
		9.1.3. viv·iera		viv·iéramos
		       viv·ieras	viv·ierais
		       viv·iera		viv·ieran
	9.2. Se
		9.2.1. cant·ase		cant·ásemos
		       cant·ases	cant·aseis
		       cant·ase		cant·asen
		9.2.2. com·iese		com·iésemos
		       com·ieses	com·ieseis
		       com·iese		com·iesen
		9.2.3. viv·iese		viv·iésemos
		       viv·ieses	viv·ieseis
		       viv·iese		viv·iesen

10. Future Subjunctive
	10.1. cant·are		cant·áremos
	      cant·ares		cant·areis
	      cant·are		cant·aren
	10.2. com·iere		com·iéremos
	      com·ieres		com·iereis
	      com·iere		com·ieren
	10.3. viv·iere		viv·iéremos
	      viv·ieres		viv·iereis
	      viv·iere		viv·ieren

11. Gerunds & Participles *
    Gerund: '-ing' form
		Estoy cantado. / I am singing.
    Past participle: used with haber for perfect tense
		have sung, eaten, lived
	11.1. Gerundio		cant·ando
	      Participio	cant·ado
	11.2. Gerundio		com·iendo
	      Participio	com·ido
	11.3. Gerundio		viv·iendo
	      Participio	viv·ido